Eurofins Toys & Hardlines Monthly Bulletin (August 2024)
New ecodesign requirements for consumer products
In May 2024, the legislative act related to ecodesign products was adopted. Following the Council and European Parliament's approval, the regulation (EU) 2024/1781 of 13 June 2024 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, amending Directive (EU) 2020/1828 and Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and repealing Directive 2009/125/EC text with EEA relevance was published on 28 June 2024 in the Official Journal of the European Union, and will enter into force on 18 July 2024.
New ecodesign measures will be applied to consumer products such as textiles, furniture, and detergents among others.
Regarding clothing and footwear, the destruction of unsold items will be banned, and consumers will have accurate and up-to-date information via digital product passports in order to make more informed purchasing decisions.
For more information, consult the official publication on the European Commission website here.
European proposal to ban bisphenol A in food contact materials
On 12 June 2024 a European Commission proposal regarding the ban of bisphenol A (BPA) in food contact materials was approved by the EU member states.
The ban prohibits the use of BPA in various products, such as the lining of metal cans, reusable plastic beverage bottles, water dispensers or kitchen utensils among other products.
This decision is based on a scientific assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which concluded that BPA had “potentially harmful effects on the immune system”. You can access the scientific assessment on the EFSA website here.
It is expected to come into force by the end of 2024.
For more information about this draft, consult the World Trade Organization (WTO) notification with reference G/SPS/N/EU/774 here.
The table below summarises the most recent standard updates and upcoming dates of withdrawal (non-exhaustive):
(*) Date of withdrawal: latest date by which national standards conflicting with a European Norm (EN) (and Harmonisation Document (HD) for the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation (CENELEC)) have to be withdrawn.
The European Committee for Standardisation (CEN)/CENELEC |
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Reference |
Title |
Date of withdrawal (*) |
Supersedes |
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Gymnastic equipment - Asymmetric bars - Requirements and test methods including safety |
31-01-2025 |
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Childcare articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 3: Pushchairs intended for leisure sport activities |
31-01-2025 |
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Technical publications About EPR and Consumer products in France
Listed below are the latest publications related to consumer products from the Directorate General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Prevention (DGCCRF) and Ecological Transition Agency (ADEME):
- DGCCRF Sheet - Hair dryers, lighting, barbecues, mosquito repellent devices: serious risks identified.
- DGCCRF Sheet - Sale of designer furniture and decorative accessories on the internet: watch out for the pitfalls
- Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) sectors in France
CPSC Issues eFiling Quick Start Guide
eFiling is an initiative by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) that will require the importers to electronically submit the data elements from the Certificate of Compliance, as per 16 CFR 1110, for regulated consumer products. This is done through the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system managed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The goal is to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of certification processes, ensuring that consumer products meet safety standards before entering the U.S. market.
On 9 July 2024, the CPSC issued an eFiling Quick Start Guide. The eFiling Quick Start Guide:
- Explains the eFiling initiative and product certification requirements;
- Provides guidance on common questions and challenges new participants may encounter;
- Offers implementation tips and best practices based on feedback CPSC has received to date; and
- Supports importers and their trade partners through the transition to eFiling with guidance, actionable next steps, and information on support services.
Rhode Island Regulates PFAS in Various Consumer Products
On 26 June 2024, the State of Rhode Island approved Bill S2152 to regulate Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various consumer products. PFAS is defined as substances that include any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom. Please see details of the new regulation in Table 1 below:
Table 1:
Product Category |
Requirement |
Effective Date |
Carpets or rugs |
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Cookware |
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Cosmetics |
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Fabric treatments |
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Juvenile products |
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Menstrual products |
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Ski wax |
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Textiles articles |
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Artificial turf |
Prohibited if PFAS is intentionally added |
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Outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions |
Prohibited if PFAS is intentionally added unless labeled “Made with PFAS chemicals” |
Pennsylvania Allows Recycled Materials in Stuffed Toys
On 28 June 2024, the State of Pennsylvania approved HB1333 to amend the Stuffed Toy Manufacturing Act to allow recycled material in stuffed toys. The label of a stuffed toy must bear the following information
- A statement that the type of material used in the manufacture of the stuffed toy is new, recycled or a mix of new and recycled materials; and
- The registration number of the manufacturer or importer assigned by the state preceded by the abbreviations “REG. NO. PA.”
“Reclaimed materials” is defined as any material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste and has been collected and reclaimed as material input, in lieu of new primary material, for recycling purposes.
“Recycled material” is defined as any material that has been reprocessed from reclaimed material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a final product or into a component for incorporation into a final product.
Canada Amends Products Containing Mercury Regulations
On 19 June 2024, Canada issued the Regulations Amending the Products Containing Mercury Regulations: SOR/2024-109 (the Amendments) to amend the Products Containing Mercury Regulations (SOR2014-254). The Products Containing Mercury Regulations (the Regulations) came into force on 8 November 2015 to prohibit the manufacture and import of products containing Mercury or any of its compounds, with exemptions for essential products that do not have technically or economically viable alternatives.
In 2017, Canada ratified the Minamata Convention on Mercury (the Convention), an international treaty that is a legally binding agreement under the United Nations Environment Program that aims for the global reduction of anthropogenic mercury pollution. As the Regulations came into force prior to the ratification, it does not fully align with all the requirements of the Convention and its amendments. The Amendments will allow Canada to align its regulations with the Convention and its amendments as well as other recent industry standards and international regulatory initiatives.
The Amendments will prohibit the import and manufacture of various types of lamps for general light purposes, including Screw-base compact fluorescent lamps, Pin-base compact fluorescent lamps, Straight fluorescent lamps, and Non-linear fluorescent lamps on 31 December 2025. High-pressure sodium vapour lamps and metal halide lamps used for general lighting purposes will be prohibited on 31 December 2028.
The Amendments will become effective on 19 June 2025.
Canada Adds 3 Products as Hazards of Concern
On 10 July 2024, Health Canada updated Table 1 of its approach to the General Prohibitions under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act to include infant bath seats, water beads, and lithium-ion batteries as hazards of concern. Hazards associated with classes of consumer products that are listed on Table 1 have not yet undergone an assessment to determine whether they pose a danger to human health or safety. However, the listing of a hazard on Table 1 indicates that it may pose a danger to human health or safety. Regulated parties are encouraged to take steps to mitigate the identified hazards if they have not already.
Table 1:
Class of Consumer Products |
Hazard(s) of Concern |
Performance Criteria being Evaluated |
Infant bath seats (products that support an infant in a seated position during bathing, excluding products that retain water for bathing) |
Drowning |
Health Canada has reviewed the performance criteria in the following voluntary safety standards and determined neither standard can sufficiently mitigate the drowning hazard inherent to infant bath seats:
Health Canada continues to investigate whether there are other measures that can sufficiently mitigate the drowning hazard. |
Water Beads (superabsorbent polymer balls, water-absorbing beads) |
Ingestion leading to obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract; insertion into ear or nose; aspiration |
Health Canada is monitoring the development of new performance criteria for this class of products, including developments of the ASTM F963 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety. Health Canada is also evaluating other potential requirements, such as prohibiting water beads that fit within a small parts cylinder in their dry state. |
Lithium-ion batteries, and consumer products that contain lithium-ion batteries |
Burn, fire, or explosion |
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Japan Adds PFOA as Class I Specified Substances
On 10 July 2024, Japan issued Cabinet Order No. 244 to add Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) isomers and PFOA-related substances as Class I Specified Substances under the Enforcement of the Law Concerning the Examination and Regulation of Manufacture, etc. of Chemical Substances. The Cabinet Order will become effective on 10 January 2025.
The Cabinet Order has made below significant revisions:
- Includes PFOA isomers as part of PFOA and its salts as Class I Specified Substances
- Prohibits below products containing PFOA-related substances (defined as Perfluorooctyl iodide, 8:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol, and compounds containing a perfluoroalkyl group directly bonded to a carbon atom (limited to those with a carbon number of 7), which, through natural processes, produces PFOA (branched in structure and limited to those with a carbon number of 8)
- Floor wax
- Protective and stain-resistant agents for textile products
- Water- and oil-repellent agents
- Textile products treated with water-repellent and oil-repellent coatings
- Defoaming agents
- Coating agents
- Optical fibers or their surface coating agents
- Fire extinguishers, fire extinguishing agents for fire extinguishers, and foam extinguishing agents
New Mandatory Information Standard for Toppling Furniture
On 3 May 2024, the Australian Government published Consumer Goods (Toppling Furniture) Information Standard, this new mandatory information standard requires suppliers to provide safety warnings and advice about how to reduce toppling furniture incidents to consumers before, during, and after purchasing furniture.
This mandatory information standard will come into effect on 4 May 2025.
The toppling furniture re grouped into 3 categories as follows:
- Category 1: The clothes storage unit or bookcase with a height of 686 mm or more.
- Category 2: The entertainment unit.
- Category 3: The hall table, display cabinet, sideboard, or buffet, with a height of 686 mm or more.
Excluded from the scope are:
- Furniture that was bought by a consumer and is being resold.
- Second-hand furniture, including furniture that was previously bought and used commercially.
- Furniture designed to be fastened to a wall or other structure and that can’t be used unless it’s attached.
According to the standard, suppliers must warn consumers about the risk of toppling furniture by:
- Attaching permanent warning labels to furniture covered by the mandatory standard
- Displaying point of sale warnings, both instore and online
- Including information about the risk of toppling furniture in any instruction manuals provided with storage furniture.
The permanent warning label must be durable, lasting the lifetime of the product, and attached where it will be visible when the toppling furniture is empty.
The warning label shall be Clear graphic and plain English warnings, and safety information must be provided with furniture and at point of sale. Warnings must include internationally recognized safety alert symbols and pictograms showing a child standing or climbing on the toppling furniture, with a cross or strikethrough. The strikethrough can be of any color.
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Internationally recognized safety alert symbol |
Pictograms showing a child standing or climbing |
Point of sale warnings:
A business that sells furniture online must include a warning about the risk of tip overs and the importance of anchoring with the description of the products.
A business that supplies furniture at a retail premises must display a clearly visible and prominent warning about the risk of tip overs and the importance of anchoring on or near the products.
This may be a hang or swing tag attached to the furniture, a placard placed near or on top of the furniture or a removable sticker attached to the furniture.
On store sale waring |
On product permanent |
On store sale waring |
On product permanent |
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Example of a compliant hang tag for category 1 and 3 furniture |
Example of a compliant hang tag for category 2 furniture |
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The pictogram that shows toppling furniture anchored to a wall with a green tick is not a requirement, but is recommended. |
Below, you will find a monthly table summarising product recalls and alerts in Europe (Source” Safety Gate (RAPEX)” and “RASFF”) and the U.S. (Source “CPSC”)
Safety Gate (RAPEX) (European Commission Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products – Alerts reported by EU national authorities)
The following 59 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles and children's equipment products were reported between week 24 and week 29 of 2024.
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Fancy-dress costume |
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Plastic toy |
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Plastic doll |
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Modelling clay |
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Toy unicorn |
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Toy slime |
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Electric toys |
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Children's cutlery set |
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Fancy dress costume |
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Key ring with soft toy |
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Plastic toys |
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Plastic toys |
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Puzzle mat |
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Toy gun set |
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Toy bow |
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Toy rattle |
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Squeezable toy |
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Soft toy |
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Soft toy |
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Toy rattle |
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Playpen |
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Soft toy |
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Toys telephone |
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Electric toy |
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Luminous mask |
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Fishing game |
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Kitchen set toy |
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Toy scooter |
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Baby travel cot |
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Baby cot |
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Basketball set for trampoline |
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Children's car seat |
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Magnetic toy |
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Basketball set for trampoline |
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Climbing arch / Rocking chair |
The following 7 alerts regarding jewellery were reported between week 24 and week 29 of 2024.
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Bracelet |
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Earrings |
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Jewellery beads |
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Pendant ring |
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Brooch |
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Rings |
The following 1 alerts regarding furniture was reported between week 24 and week 29 of 2024.
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Bedrest cushion |
The following 8 alerts regarding miscellaneous consumer products were reported between week 24 and week 29 of 2024.
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Charcoal barbecue |
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Liquid hourglass |
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Ballpoint pen |
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Thermal paper for cash register |
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Inflatable swim seat |
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Electric bicycle |
RASFF (European Commission Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed - Alerts reported by EU national authorities)
The following 5 alerts regarding food contact materials related to children's tableware were reported from 21 June 2024 to 20 July 2024.
Product |
Notes |
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Melamine plates, turquoise |
Melamine migration and insufficient material stability of melamine plates. |
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Melamine products |
Migration of formaldehyde from melamine products. |
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Melamine trays |
Unstable material in plastic tableware. |
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Bamboo chopping boards / taglieri in bambu' |
Unauthorised use of bamboo in plastic chopping boards. |
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Plastic tableware |
Unstable material in plastic tableware. |
OPSS issues Product Safety Alerts on the UK market.
The following 6 alerts regarding toys, childcare articles and children's equipment products were reported between week 24 and week 29 of 2024.
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Sensory Ribbon Toy |
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Magnetic Fishing Game |
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Baby Rocking Chair |
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Car seat |
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Bicycle |
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Baby Walker |
From 3 July 2024 to 25 July 2024, the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) published the following recalls:
4 recalls regarding toys and childcare products
Hazard |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Toy rattles |
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Toy guns |
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Highchairs |
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Strollers |
5 recalls of consumer products
Type of Risk |
Number of alerts |
Notes |
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Armchairs |
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Drain covers |
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Dumbbells |
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Golf grip solvents |
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Chairs |